Raleigh -- State health officials confirmed on Tuesday, March 3, 2026, that North Carolina has now reached 24 reported cases of measles since December 2025. This latest update from the Department of Health and Human Services (NCDHHS) highlights a persistent trend, as the state has seen at least one new case nearly every week since the start of 2026.
The current spike is largely affecting the state's youth and those without up-to-date vaccinations.
Key Data on the Outbreak
The NCDHHS breakdown of the 24 confirmed cases reveals a significant impact on children and clear patterns regarding vaccination status:
Demographics: 19 of the 24 cases (approximately 79%) are children, according to available data.
Vaccination Status:
67% of infected individuals were completely unvaccinated.
29% had received only one dose of the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine.
4% were fully vaccinated but still contracted the viral infection.
Understanding the Risk and Spread
Measles is one of the most contagious diseases in the world. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes and can linger in a room for up to two hours after the infected person has left.
Common Symptoms
Symptoms usually appear 7 to 14 days after exposure and include:
High fever (may spike to over 104°F)
Cough and runny nose
Red, watery eyes (conjunctivitis)
A characteristic red, blotchy rash that typically starts on the face and spreads downward
Important Note: If you suspect you or your child has been exposed, call your doctor or the local health department first before visiting a clinic. This allows healthcare providers to take precautions to prevent spreading the virus to other patients in the waiting room.
Prevention and Protection
Health officials stress that the MMR vaccine remains the most effective defense. While a single dose is about 93% effective, the full two-dose series is 97% effective at preventing the disease.
Check Vaccination Records: Ensure children have received their first dose (ages 12-15 months) and second dose (ages 4-6 years).
Travel Precautions: If you are traveling to areas with known outbreaks, consult your provider about whether you or your family members need an early dose or a booster.